THE MINES RESCUE RULES
THE MINES RESCUE RULES, 1985
1G.S.R. 325 (E) the 29th
March, 1985.- Whereas the draft of the Mines Rescue Rules, 1984 was
published as required by sub-section (1) of section 59 of the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952), in the Gazette
of India Extraordinary Par- II Section 3- Sub-section (I) dated ;the 3rdJuly 1984 under the notification of
the Government of India in the then Ministry of Labour and Rehabilitation (Department of Labour) No.
G.S.R. 492(E) dated the 3rdJuly, 1984, inviting objections or suggestions from all persons likely to be
affected thereby, till the expiry of a period of three months from the date of publication of the said
notification in the Official Gazette;
And whereas the said Gazette was made available to the public on the 3rdJuly, 1984;
And whereas; the objections and suggestions received from the public on the said draft have been
considered by the Central Government.
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferr3ed by clauses ® to (1) and clauses (v) and (W)
of section 58 of the said Act, the Central Government, after referring the said draft to the Mining Boards
constituted under the said Act and after giving such Board a reasonable opportunity of reporting as to the
expediency of making the said rules and as to the suitability thereof as required by sub-section (4) of
section 59 of the said Act hereby makes the following rules, namely:-
CHAPTER I
Preliminary
(1)Short title, application; and commencement:- (1) These Rules may be called the Mines Rescue Rules,
1985.
(2)They shall apply to below ground mines.
(3)They shall come into force on the 2ndApril, 1985.
2.Definitions:- In these rules, unless there is any thing repugnant to the subject or context:-
(a)“Act” means the Mines Act, 1952;
(b)“below ground mine” means any excavation which extends below superjacent ground;
(c)“Board of Mining Examination” means the Board of Mining Examinations constituted under the
Coal Mines Regulations, 1957 or the Metalliferous Mines Regulation, 1961 as the case may be;
(d)“Chief Inspector” means the Chief Inspector of Mines appointed under section 5 of the Act;
(e)“Foreman’s Certificate” means the foreman’s certificate granted by the Board of Mining
Examination;
(f)“Inspector” means an Inspector of Mines appointed under the Act, and includes a district
magistrate when exercising any power or performing any duty of an; Inspector which he is
empowered by the Act to exercise or perform;
(g)“Instructor” means a person appointed as such under sub-rule (2) of rule 3.
(h)“Manager” means a person appointed under section 17 of the act;
(i) “Manager’s Certificate” means the manager’s certificate granted by the Board of Mining
Examination ;
(j)“Ordinarily employed” with reference to any mine or part thereof means the average number of
persons employed per day in the mine or part of mine during the preceding calendar year (
obtained by dividing the number of man-days worked by the number of working days excluding
rest days and other non-working days);
(k)“Overman’s Certificate” means the overman’s certificate granted by the Board of Mining
Examinations;
1.Published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, 1985, Part II, Section 3(I), Sl. No. 142.
CHAPTER II
RESCUE STATIONS AND RESCUE ROOMS
Establishment and location of rescue station;- (1) The Chief Inspector may permit or require; the
owner of a below ground mine or a group of below ground mines to establish and maintain rescue
station, stations with such designs and specifications and at; such place/ places as may be considered
necessary in consultation with the owner:
Provided that where there are below ground mines belonging to more than one owner, the Chief
Inspector may permit or require two or more owners to jointly establish a common rescue station:
Provided further that all the existing rescue stations as on the date of ;coming into force of these rule,
shall continue to function for a period of three years from that date.
(2) At every rescue station there shall be appointed one Superintendent and at least two instructions
and also, there shall be maintained a rescue brigade of not less tan eighteen rescue trained persons.
(3) In case where the absence of the Superintendent at a rescue station exceeds 60 days, the owner
shall appoint another Superintendent.
(4)The owner shall, within seven days from the date of assumption or relinquishment of charge by the
Superintendent , inform the Chief Inspector and ;the Inspector in-charge of the region where the mine is
situated (hereinafter referred to as Regional Inspector) in Form I.
4. Functions of rescue stations:- The functions of rescue station shall include:-
(i)imparting initial training in rescue and recovery work;
(ii) imparting refresher training to rescue trained persons;
(iii) providing support by its own rescue teams and equipment in case of major accidents or long-
lasting rescue and recovery operations; and
(iv) carrying out the functions of rescue room in respect of these below ground mines where there is no
rescue room.
5.Establishment and location of rescue rooms:- (1) At every below ground mine where, more than 100
persons are ordinarily employed below ground and there is no rescue station within its radius of 35 kms.
The owner, shall establish and ;maintain on surface close to mine entrance a rescue room:
Provided that it may be sufficient to provide one rescue room for a number of mines belonging to
the same owner where:-
(a)the total number of persons ordinarily employed in below ground workings of all such mines
does not exceed 5000; and
part 2(continued..)9. Selection of rescue trained persons for posting at rescue stations:- (1) After coming into force of
these rules the rescue trained persons for posting at a rescue station shall be selected, from amongst the
rescue trained persons employed in mines served by the rescue station, by the Superintendent in
consultation with the managers of such mines.
(2) A person selected under sub-rule (1) shall be posted for not less than one year and not more
than five years at a rescue station at any one time.
10. Qualifications, experience etc. of rescue room incharge:- No person shall be appointed as
rescue room incharge unless he:-
(i)is a rescue trained person;
(ii)has 3 years practical experience of below ground work in mines ; and
(iii)holds a Manager’s , Overman’s or Foreman’s Certificate of a type not restricted to open
cast workings.
11. Equipments:- (1) At every rescue station there shall be provided and maintained for immediate
use, apparatus and equipment as specified in Schedule I.
(2) At every rescue room there shall be provided and maintained for immediate use, apparatus and
equipment as specified in Schedule II.
(3)At a below ground mine, where no rescue room is located, apparatus and equipment as
specified in Schedule III, shall be maintained at the entrance of such mine.
(4)Self- contained breathing apparatus provided at a rescue station and that at rescue rooms under
it shall be of the same type and make.
(5)The following apparatus and equipments provided in pursuance of sub-rules (1), (2) and (3),
shall be of a type or standard approved by the Chief Inspector, namely:-
(a)breathing apparatus;
(b)smoke helmets and apparatus serving the same purpose;
(c)reviving apparatus;
(d)electric safety lamps and flame safety lamps;
(e)gas detector; and
(f)self rescuers.
(6) All breathing apparatus and every flow meter shall be adjusted; and tested and the purity of
oxygen for use in breathing apparatus shall be tested in such manners as are laid down in Schedule IV.
(7)In case of an accident in a below ground mine arising out of the use of any rescue apparatus, a
written report thereof shall be sent, within 24 hours of such accident, by the manager of the mine to the
Chief Inspector and Regional Inspector in Form II appended to mines rules.
(8)In case of an accident in a rescue station or rescue room arising out of the use of any rescue
apparatus a written report thereof shall be sent , within 24 hours of such accident, by the Superintendent to
the Chief Inspector and Regional Inspector in Form II aforesaid.
(9)No absorbent charges, chemicals, self-rescuer and gas detector tubes shall be kept at al rescue
station, rescue room or below ground mine for use beyond the expiry date, which shall be legibly marked
on the boxes thereof.
CHAPTER III
Duties and responsibilities of superintendents etc.
12.Duties and responsibilities of Superintendent.- (1) The Superintendent shall be in overall
control of the rescue station and the rescue rooms served by such rescue station.
(2)The Superintendent shall ensure that all the rescue equipment and apparatus kept at the rescue
station, rescue rooms and at the entrance of the below ground mines under his control are-
(a)maintained in perfect working order;
(b)inspected by Instructors at specified intervals; and
(c)tests are conducted and adjustments are made.
(3)The Superintendent shall ensure that adequate stock of spare parts and supplies are kept for
maintaining rescue equipment and apparatus in perfect working order.
(4)The Superintendent shall countersign the records maintained under sub-rule (1) of rule 13.
(5)The Superintendent shall ensure that persons selected for initial training and those undergoing
refresher training receive the prescribed course of instructions and practices and are issued the credit
certificates for the same.
(6)The Superintendent shall make periodical inspection rescue rooms and the apparatus and
equipment under his control.
(7)In the event of an emergency at a below ground mine, Superintendent shall perform such rescue
and recovery work as may be assigned to him by the manager or in his absence by the principal official
present at the surface. He shall within three days of completion of the rescue or recovery work send a report
thereof to the Regional Inspector or the Chief Inspector.
(8)The Superintendent shall maintain in a bound paged book a diary and shall record therein the
results of each of his inspections and also the action taken by him to rectify the defects observed during
inspection.
(9)The Superintendent shall submit to the Chief Inspector and to the Regional Inspector detailed
report on the functioning of the rescue station and rescue rooks under his control in the preceding year on
or before the 20thl day of February of the succeeding year with particular reference to :-
(a)type and number of equipment and apparatus provided and maintained;
(b)Superintendent, instructors, rescue room Incharge and rescue brigades in position, as on the
31stDecember;
(c)Number of rescue trained persons at each below ground mine served by the rescue station
and number of such persons given refresher practices and medically examined, with results
thereof;
(d)Particulars of emergencies attended;
(e)Any other relevant matter.
13.Duties of Instructors:- (1) Under the direction of Superintendent the Instructor shall-
(a)impart course of instructions and practices to persons selected for training in rescue and
recovery work as well as to rescue trained persons and maintain a record thereof; and
(b)make inspection, test and adjustment of rescue equipment and apparatus and maintain a
record thereof.
(2)In the event an emergency at a below ground mine, Instructors shall perform such rescue and
recovery work as may be assigned to him by the manager or in his absence by the principal official present
at the surface.
(3)Instructor shall not leave the rescue station without prior permission of the Superintendent.
(4)In the absence of the Superintendent, the Instructor shall be incharge of the rescue station.
14.Duties and responsibilities of rescue room incharge:- Every rescue room incharge shall-
(a)display prominently a list of mines served by his rescue room;
(b)maintain the equipment and apparatus kept at the rescue room in perfect ;order;
(c)maintain a proper record of all rescue equipment and apparatus kept at the rescue room and
inspection thereof; and
(d)not allow any unauthorised person; to enter into, or permit any unauthorised person to take
out any apparatus or equipment from the rescue room.
15.Duties of rescue trained persons posted at rescue station:- The rescue trained person shall-
(a)obey order of the Superintendent and Instructor and assist them in discharge of their
functions;
(b)attend to messages, telephone calls and wireless and maintain record thereof;
(c)maintain the rescue station in neat and tidy condition;
(d)maintain the equipment and apparatus kept at the rescue station in perfect order;
(e)perform rescue and recovery work in mines; and
(f)not leave rescue station without obtaining permission from the Superintendent.
16.Duties of rescue room attendant :- Every rescue room attendant shall-
(a)not leave the rescue room until relieved by a substitute;
(b)not allow any unauthorised person to enter in or to take out any apparatus or equipment from
the rescue room;
(c)attend to telephone calls and maintain a record thereof;
(d)maintain the rescue room in neat and tidy condition; and
(e)obey orders of the rescue room incharge and assist him in discharge of his functions
CHAPTER IV
Organisation and equipment in mines
17.Telephone Communication – Every mine shall be connected telephonically with the rescue
room and rescue station serving the mine. Wherever practicable wireless communication shall also be
provided:
Provided that where there is no telephonic communication system, the Chief Inspector may by an
order in writing and subject to such conditions as he may specify therein, approve any other means of
communication.
18.Rescue tracings:- There shall be kept at a below ground mine, more than three legible tracings
of the working of the mine upto a date not before three preceding months. The tracing shall show the
system of ventilation in the mine, and in particulars, the general direction of aircurrent, every point where
the quantity of air is measured, every air-crossing, ventilation-door stopping, booster fan and any other
principal device for regulation and distribution of air, fire-dams, preparatory stoppings , every fire-fighting
equipment, every water-dam with dimensions and other particulars of construction, every pumping,
telephone and ambulance station, every room used for storing inflammable material, reserve stations and
every haulage and travelling roadway.
19.Appointment of rescue trained persons in mines, their disposition and accommodation:- (1) The
manager of a below ground mine, where more than 100 persons are ordinarily employed below ground,
shall ensure that at least 5 rescue trained persons are readily available at surface at any time.
(2)The manager of a below ground mine, where more than 500 persons are ordinarily employed
below ground , shall also ensure that persons on a scale of one man for every 100 persons or part thereof
are rescue trained persons.
(3)It shall be the responsibility of the owner to provide suitable accommodation:-
(i)close to the rescue station to the Superintendent, Instructors and members of rescue
brigade;
(ii)close to rescue room to rescue room incharge rescue trained persons and attendants
attached to it; and
(iii)close to below ground mine entrance to rescue trained persons other than those specified
in ( i ) and (ii).
(4)There shall be provided at a below ground mine effective bell or other arrangements, as may be
approved by the Regional Inspector , for immediate summoning of rescue trained persons.
20.Selection of persons for training in rescue work:- No person shall be selected for training in rescue
work, unless:-
(i)he is between 21 and 30 years of age and holds a valid First-aid certificate of the
standard of the St. John Ambulance Association (India);
(ii)he is certified by the Manager that he has sufficient underground experience for the
purpose of rescue work;
(iii)he is certified by a qualified medical practitioner, as may be designated by the Manager
after examination in accordance with Schedule VI, to be free from any organic disease or
weakness and to be fit for undertaking rescue work; and
(iv) he is considered by the Superintendent of Rescue Station, after such examination and
interview as he considers necessary , to be suitable for rescue work with breathing apparatus.
21.Instructions and practices etc.-(1) Every person selected for training in rescue work shall
undergo the course of instructions and practices as set out in Part I of Schedule VII until he has passed and
has; been certified as efficient by the Superintendent .
(2) Rescue trained person shall undergo practices and receive instructions as set out in Part II of
Schedule VII.
(3)A record shall be kept at every rescue station of all persons undergoing practices and receiving
instructions. Such record shall contain:-
(i)the date and the character of each practice:
(ii)the condition of each person after the practice, and if anything abnormal was observed in
his condition, whether it was due to a defect of the apparatus or to that person ;and
(iii)any other relevant information.
22.Medical examination etc. of rescue trained person:- Every rescue trained person shall be re-
examined once at least in every twelve months by a qualified medical practitioner as may be designated by
the manager in accordance with Schedule VI, and in case he is declared medically unfit, he shall cease to be
a rescue trained person with effect from the date he has been so declared.
23.Suspension of rescue trained persons:- If in the opinion of the owner, agent, manager or an
Inspector a rescue trained person is incompetent or is guilty of negligence or misconduct in the
performance of his duties, the owner, agent, manager or Inspector as the case may be, may after giving
such person an opportunity to give a written explanation, suspend him from or debar him for, undertaking
any rescue and recovery work.
CHAPTER V
Conduct of rescue work
24.Duties of Manager etc. in emergency:- (1) On receiving information of any emergency likely to
require the services of a rescue team, the manager, or in his absence the Principal Official present at the
surface, shall immediately:-
(a)inform the rescue room or the rescue stations serving the mine for necessary assistance;
(b)summon rescue trained person employed in the mine;
(c)inform the owner, agent or manager of nearby mines to make available the services of rescue
trained persons employed therein: if so required;
(d)inform the rescue station about the nature of the occurrence; stating whether assistance would
be needed from the rescue station;
(e)summon medical assistance; and
(f)send information of the occurrence to the Regional Inspector.
(2)All rescue and recovery work at a below ground mine shall be conducted under the control,
direction and supervision of the manager of the mine or in his absence the principal official present at the
surface.
Provided that in the event of a major emergency, such as ignition, explosion , big underground fire
or an accident involving a number of persons, the manager or the principal official shall, in taking decisions
regarding rescue and recovery operations, take guidance from a ground consisting of a Senior Official of
the management a representative each from the Director General of Mines Safety, concerned rescue station
and the recognised Union of the Workers, so however that he must take necessary decisions and direct the
operations as the situation warrants, without waiting for the constitution or deliberations of the said group.
25.Accommodation at the below ground mine for persons engaged in rescue work:- Whenever
rescue trained persons are engaged in rescue or recovery work at a below ground mine, thee shall be
provided at such mine suitable accommodation for storage and charging of apparatus required for that
work. Such accommodation shall be situated at a convenient place near the entrance in use, and shall be
properly ventilated and lighted. Adequate quantity of cool and wholesale drinking water shall be provided
at such accommodation; and proper canteen facilities shall also be provided for the rescue workers.
26.Entry into below ground mines for rescue or recovery work:- (1) No person shall be allowed to
enter a below ground mine or part thereof which is unsafe for the purpose of engaging in rescue or recovery
work, unless authorised by the manager or in his absence by the principal official of the mine present at
the surface. Only rescue trained persons shall be permitted to enter the mine for the purpose of using self-
contained breathing apparatus.
(2)During the Course of rescue or recovery work, person or persons shall be stationed at the entrance to the
below ground mine and shall keep a written record of all persons entering and leaving such mine, and the
time thereof.
27.Fresh air bases:- (1) As soon as possible, base or bases shall be established in fresh air, as near
to the irrespirable zone or zones as safety permits, Every such base shall, if possible be connected by
telephone:
(i)if the base is below ground to the surface ; or
(ii)if the base is on the surface, to the shaft bottom.
(2)Except in cases where the delay involved may result in danger to life, rescue trained persons
shall not proceed beyond any place where a base is to be established until there have been provided at such
base:-
(a)two persons, of whom one shall be a qualified medical practitioner if practicable, and other
shall be a rescue trained person;
(b)a spare team; with rescue apparatus, ready for immediate service;
(c)one or more reviving apparatus, oxygen revivers etc,
(d)first aid box and stretcher,
(e)means of testing for carbon monoxide;
(f)a hygrometer; and
(g)two flame safety lamp.
(3)Whenever men are already at work beyond the fresh air base, there shall be provided at the base
as soon as possible the persons, apparatus and equipments specified sub –rule (2)
28.Leader:- Every rescue team engaged in work with breathing apparatus in a mine shall be under
a leader who shall be appointed by the Superintendent.
29.Instructions to leader:- Prior to sending a rescue team underground, the Superintendent or a
person authorised by him shall give clear instructions to the leader of the team as to where it shall go and
what it shall attempt.
30.Test of apparatus:- Before proceeding below ground the leader shall test or witness the testing
of self-contained breathing apparatus of the team for leakage. No such apparatus shall be used unless it is
found safe. He shall check the equipment of his party, and immediately before entering irrespirable
atmosphere shall make sure that all breathing apparatus are working properly.
31.Duties of leader below ground : (1) The leader shall not engage in mnual work. He shall give
his attention solely to directing the team and to maintaining its safety. He shall examine the roof and
supports during the journey, and if there is any liklihood of fall at any place along the roadway, shall not
proceed further until the team has made the place secure.
(2)The leader shall keep the team together and shall not allow any member of the team to stray.
(3).If the atmosphere is clear, the leaderl shall, when passing the junction of two or more
readways, clerly indicatethe route by means of arrow marks in chalk. If the atmosphere is obscure, the
leader shall see that a life line is lead in from the fresh air base, and shall not allow any member of the team
to move out of reach of that line; or, if that course is impracticable, he shall not proceed until every
roadway branching of from the route is fenced across the whole opening.
(4).When using rescue apparatus, the leader shall carry a watch, shall record the presssure of the
compressed oxygen at intervals of 20 minutes or so, and shall commence the return journey in ample time.
During travelling he shall adopt the pace of slowest member, if any member of the team is in distress, shall
immediately return to the fresh air base with the whole team.
(5).The leader shall not permit any meber of the team using breathing apparatus in a mine to
remain at work at any onel time for a period longer than one and half hours or such other period as may be
specified by the Chief Inspector in respect of the breathing apparatus being used.
32.Rescue team members and their duties:- (1) The number of persons in any rescue team using
breathing apparatus in a mine shall not be less than five not morel than six, including the leader
Except in cases where the delay involved may result in danger to life, rescue trained persons
shall not proceed beyond any place where a base is to be established until there have been provided at such
base:-
(a)two persons, of whom one shall be a qualified medical practitioner if practicable, and other
shall be a rescue trained person;
(b)a spare team; with rescue apparatus, ready for immediate service;
(c)one or more reviving apparatus, oxygen revivers etc,
(d)first aid box and stretcher,
(e)means of testing for carbon monoxide;
(f)a hygrometer; and
(g)two flame safety lamp.
(3)Whenever men are already at work beyond the fresh air base, there shall be provided at the base
as soon as possible the persons, apparatus and equipments specified sub –rule (2)
28.Leader:- Every rescue team engaged in work with breathing apparatus in a mine shall be under
a leader who shall be appointed by the Superintendent.
29.Instructions to leader:- Prior to sending a rescue team underground, the Superintendent or a
person authorised by him shall give clear instructions to the leader of the team as to where it shall go and
what it shall attempt.
30.Test of apparatus:- Before proceeding below ground the leader shall test or witness the testing
of self-contained breathing apparatus of the team for leakage. No such apparatus shall be used unless it is
found safe. He shall check the equipment of his party, and immediately before entering irrespirable
atmosphere shall make sure that all breathing apparatus are working properly.
31.Duties of leader below ground : (1) The leader shall not engage in mnual work. He shall give
his attention solely to directing the team and to maintaining its safety. He shall examine the roof and
supports during the journey, and if there is any liklihood of fall at any place along the roadway, shall not
proceed further until the team has made the place secure.
(2)The leader shall keep the team together and shall not allow any member of the team to stray.
(3).If the atmosphere is clear, the leaderl shall, when passing the junction of two or more
readways, clerly indicatethe route by means of arrow marks in chalk. If the atmosphere is obscure, the
leader shall see that a life line is lead in from the fresh air base, and shall not allow any member of the team
to move out of reach of that line; or, if that course is impracticable, he shall not proceed until every
roadway branching of from the route is fenced across the whole opening.
(4).When using rescue apparatus, the leader shall carry a watch, shall record the presssure of the
compressed oxygen at intervals of 20 minutes or so, and shall commence the return journey in ample time.
During travelling he shall adopt the pace of slowest member, if any member of the team is in distress, shall
immediately return to the fresh air base with the whole team.
(5).The leader shall not permit any meber of the team using breathing apparatus in a mine to
remain at work at any onel time for a period longer than one and half hours or such other period as may be
specified by the Chief Inspector in respect of the breathing apparatus being used.
32.Rescue team members and their duties:- (1) The number of persons in any rescue team using
breathing apparatus in a mine shall not be less than five not morel than six, including the leader.
(2).In case there is no provision in any of the breathing apparatus caried by the rescue team for a
extension for supply of oxygen to another person inan emergency, the team shall carry a self rescuer.
(3).Members of rescue team shall in general, use the signals prescribed in Schedule VIII in
communicating to one another.
(4).In travelling with rescue apparatus on, every member of the team shall keep the place given to
him when numbering off. If the pace is too quick orif distress is felt, the mber shall at once call attention to
the fact.
(5).Every member of a rescue team engaged in work with breathing apparatus in amine shall obey
the order of the leader of the team.
33.Restriction of second spell of works:- No person shall commence a second or ;subsequent spell
of work in irrespirable atmosphere without being examined and found fit by a qualified medical
practitioner.
CHAPTER VI
Miscellaneous
34.Obligation of owner, agent and manager in certain situations:- Whenever emergency arises at a
below ground mine, whether served by a rescue room or rescue station or not, the owner, agent or manager
may seek assistance or additional assistance as the case may be from the nearest rescue room or rescue
station and in such an event:-
(a)all possible assistance shall be promptly rendered by the rescue room or rescue station; and
(b)the owner of the mine shall pay to the owner of the rescue station or rescue room, rendering
such assistance, the full cost of rescue services and facilities borrowed.
35.General management:- It shall be the responsibility of the owner to establish, maintain and
ensure proper functioning of rescue room or rescue station as required under these rules, to appoint
Superintendent, instructors, rescue room incharge, rescue trained persons, and to provide necessary rescue
equipment and apparatus as may be necessary for compliance with the provisions of these rules.
36.Inspections:- (1) The Chief Inspector or other Inspector, authorised by him in his behalf or the
Regional Inspector may enter, inspect and examine any rescue station and rescue room and make such
examination or inquiry as he thinks fit in order to ascertain whether the provisions of these rules and of any
orders made thereunder are being complied with.
(2).When the below ground mines served by a rescue station or rescue room fall under the
jurisdiction of two or more Regional Inspectors, the Chief Inspector may authorise any one of them for
enforcement of these rules.
37.Power to relax:- Where in the opinion of the Chief Inspector, the conditions pertaining to a
mine or rescue station or rescue room are such as to render compliance with any provisions contained in
these rules, unnecessary or impracticable, he may by an order in writing and subject to such conditions as
he may specify therein grant exemption from the said provisions.
38.Repeal and saving :- (1) The Coal Mines Rescue Rules, 1959 are hereby repealed.
(2).Not withstanding such repeal anything done or any action taken under the said rules shall be
deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of these rules.
1G.S.R. 325 (E) the 29th
March, 1985.- Whereas the draft of the Mines Rescue Rules, 1984 was
published as required by sub-section (1) of section 59 of the Mines Act, 1952 (35 of 1952), in the Gazette
of India Extraordinary Par- II Section 3- Sub-section (I) dated ;the 3rdJuly 1984 under the notification of
the Government of India in the then Ministry of Labour and Rehabilitation (Department of Labour) No.
G.S.R. 492(E) dated the 3rdJuly, 1984, inviting objections or suggestions from all persons likely to be
affected thereby, till the expiry of a period of three months from the date of publication of the said
notification in the Official Gazette;
And whereas the said Gazette was made available to the public on the 3rdJuly, 1984;
And whereas; the objections and suggestions received from the public on the said draft have been
considered by the Central Government.
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferr3ed by clauses ® to (1) and clauses (v) and (W)
of section 58 of the said Act, the Central Government, after referring the said draft to the Mining Boards
constituted under the said Act and after giving such Board a reasonable opportunity of reporting as to the
expediency of making the said rules and as to the suitability thereof as required by sub-section (4) of
section 59 of the said Act hereby makes the following rules, namely:-
CHAPTER I
Preliminary
(1)Short title, application; and commencement:- (1) These Rules may be called the Mines Rescue Rules,
1985.
(2)They shall apply to below ground mines.
(3)They shall come into force on the 2ndApril, 1985.
2.Definitions:- In these rules, unless there is any thing repugnant to the subject or context:-
(a)“Act” means the Mines Act, 1952;
(b)“below ground mine” means any excavation which extends below superjacent ground;
(c)“Board of Mining Examination” means the Board of Mining Examinations constituted under the
Coal Mines Regulations, 1957 or the Metalliferous Mines Regulation, 1961 as the case may be;
(d)“Chief Inspector” means the Chief Inspector of Mines appointed under section 5 of the Act;
(e)“Foreman’s Certificate” means the foreman’s certificate granted by the Board of Mining
Examination;
(f)“Inspector” means an Inspector of Mines appointed under the Act, and includes a district
magistrate when exercising any power or performing any duty of an; Inspector which he is
empowered by the Act to exercise or perform;
(g)“Instructor” means a person appointed as such under sub-rule (2) of rule 3.
(h)“Manager” means a person appointed under section 17 of the act;
(i) “Manager’s Certificate” means the manager’s certificate granted by the Board of Mining
Examination ;
(j)“Ordinarily employed” with reference to any mine or part thereof means the average number of
persons employed per day in the mine or part of mine during the preceding calendar year (
obtained by dividing the number of man-days worked by the number of working days excluding
rest days and other non-working days);
(k)“Overman’s Certificate” means the overman’s certificate granted by the Board of Mining
Examinations;
1.Published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, 1985, Part II, Section 3(I), Sl. No. 142.
CHAPTER II
RESCUE STATIONS AND RESCUE ROOMS
Establishment and location of rescue station;- (1) The Chief Inspector may permit or require; the
owner of a below ground mine or a group of below ground mines to establish and maintain rescue
station, stations with such designs and specifications and at; such place/ places as may be considered
necessary in consultation with the owner:
Provided that where there are below ground mines belonging to more than one owner, the Chief
Inspector may permit or require two or more owners to jointly establish a common rescue station:
Provided further that all the existing rescue stations as on the date of ;coming into force of these rule,
shall continue to function for a period of three years from that date.
(2) At every rescue station there shall be appointed one Superintendent and at least two instructions
and also, there shall be maintained a rescue brigade of not less tan eighteen rescue trained persons.
(3) In case where the absence of the Superintendent at a rescue station exceeds 60 days, the owner
shall appoint another Superintendent.
(4)The owner shall, within seven days from the date of assumption or relinquishment of charge by the
Superintendent , inform the Chief Inspector and ;the Inspector in-charge of the region where the mine is
situated (hereinafter referred to as Regional Inspector) in Form I.
4. Functions of rescue stations:- The functions of rescue station shall include:-
(i)imparting initial training in rescue and recovery work;
(ii) imparting refresher training to rescue trained persons;
(iii) providing support by its own rescue teams and equipment in case of major accidents or long-
lasting rescue and recovery operations; and
(iv) carrying out the functions of rescue room in respect of these below ground mines where there is no
rescue room.
5.Establishment and location of rescue rooms:- (1) At every below ground mine where, more than 100
persons are ordinarily employed below ground and there is no rescue station within its radius of 35 kms.
The owner, shall establish and ;maintain on surface close to mine entrance a rescue room:
Provided that it may be sufficient to provide one rescue room for a number of mines belonging to
the same owner where:-
(a)the total number of persons ordinarily employed in below ground workings of all such mines
does not exceed 5000; and
part 2(continued..)9. Selection of rescue trained persons for posting at rescue stations:- (1) After coming into force of
these rules the rescue trained persons for posting at a rescue station shall be selected, from amongst the
rescue trained persons employed in mines served by the rescue station, by the Superintendent in
consultation with the managers of such mines.
(2) A person selected under sub-rule (1) shall be posted for not less than one year and not more
than five years at a rescue station at any one time.
10. Qualifications, experience etc. of rescue room incharge:- No person shall be appointed as
rescue room incharge unless he:-
(i)is a rescue trained person;
(ii)has 3 years practical experience of below ground work in mines ; and
(iii)holds a Manager’s , Overman’s or Foreman’s Certificate of a type not restricted to open
cast workings.
11. Equipments:- (1) At every rescue station there shall be provided and maintained for immediate
use, apparatus and equipment as specified in Schedule I.
(2) At every rescue room there shall be provided and maintained for immediate use, apparatus and
equipment as specified in Schedule II.
(3)At a below ground mine, where no rescue room is located, apparatus and equipment as
specified in Schedule III, shall be maintained at the entrance of such mine.
(4)Self- contained breathing apparatus provided at a rescue station and that at rescue rooms under
it shall be of the same type and make.
(5)The following apparatus and equipments provided in pursuance of sub-rules (1), (2) and (3),
shall be of a type or standard approved by the Chief Inspector, namely:-
(a)breathing apparatus;
(b)smoke helmets and apparatus serving the same purpose;
(c)reviving apparatus;
(d)electric safety lamps and flame safety lamps;
(e)gas detector; and
(f)self rescuers.
(6) All breathing apparatus and every flow meter shall be adjusted; and tested and the purity of
oxygen for use in breathing apparatus shall be tested in such manners as are laid down in Schedule IV.
(7)In case of an accident in a below ground mine arising out of the use of any rescue apparatus, a
written report thereof shall be sent, within 24 hours of such accident, by the manager of the mine to the
Chief Inspector and Regional Inspector in Form II appended to mines rules.
(8)In case of an accident in a rescue station or rescue room arising out of the use of any rescue
apparatus a written report thereof shall be sent , within 24 hours of such accident, by the Superintendent to
the Chief Inspector and Regional Inspector in Form II aforesaid.
(9)No absorbent charges, chemicals, self-rescuer and gas detector tubes shall be kept at al rescue
station, rescue room or below ground mine for use beyond the expiry date, which shall be legibly marked
on the boxes thereof.
CHAPTER III
Duties and responsibilities of superintendents etc.
12.Duties and responsibilities of Superintendent.- (1) The Superintendent shall be in overall
control of the rescue station and the rescue rooms served by such rescue station.
(2)The Superintendent shall ensure that all the rescue equipment and apparatus kept at the rescue
station, rescue rooms and at the entrance of the below ground mines under his control are-
(a)maintained in perfect working order;
(b)inspected by Instructors at specified intervals; and
(c)tests are conducted and adjustments are made.
(3)The Superintendent shall ensure that adequate stock of spare parts and supplies are kept for
maintaining rescue equipment and apparatus in perfect working order.
(4)The Superintendent shall countersign the records maintained under sub-rule (1) of rule 13.
(5)The Superintendent shall ensure that persons selected for initial training and those undergoing
refresher training receive the prescribed course of instructions and practices and are issued the credit
certificates for the same.
(6)The Superintendent shall make periodical inspection rescue rooms and the apparatus and
equipment under his control.
(7)In the event of an emergency at a below ground mine, Superintendent shall perform such rescue
and recovery work as may be assigned to him by the manager or in his absence by the principal official
present at the surface. He shall within three days of completion of the rescue or recovery work send a report
thereof to the Regional Inspector or the Chief Inspector.
(8)The Superintendent shall maintain in a bound paged book a diary and shall record therein the
results of each of his inspections and also the action taken by him to rectify the defects observed during
inspection.
(9)The Superintendent shall submit to the Chief Inspector and to the Regional Inspector detailed
report on the functioning of the rescue station and rescue rooks under his control in the preceding year on
or before the 20thl day of February of the succeeding year with particular reference to :-
(a)type and number of equipment and apparatus provided and maintained;
(b)Superintendent, instructors, rescue room Incharge and rescue brigades in position, as on the
31stDecember;
(c)Number of rescue trained persons at each below ground mine served by the rescue station
and number of such persons given refresher practices and medically examined, with results
thereof;
(d)Particulars of emergencies attended;
(e)Any other relevant matter.
13.Duties of Instructors:- (1) Under the direction of Superintendent the Instructor shall-
(a)impart course of instructions and practices to persons selected for training in rescue and
recovery work as well as to rescue trained persons and maintain a record thereof; and
(b)make inspection, test and adjustment of rescue equipment and apparatus and maintain a
record thereof.
(2)In the event an emergency at a below ground mine, Instructors shall perform such rescue and
recovery work as may be assigned to him by the manager or in his absence by the principal official present
at the surface.
(3)Instructor shall not leave the rescue station without prior permission of the Superintendent.
(4)In the absence of the Superintendent, the Instructor shall be incharge of the rescue station.
14.Duties and responsibilities of rescue room incharge:- Every rescue room incharge shall-
(a)display prominently a list of mines served by his rescue room;
(b)maintain the equipment and apparatus kept at the rescue room in perfect ;order;
(c)maintain a proper record of all rescue equipment and apparatus kept at the rescue room and
inspection thereof; and
(d)not allow any unauthorised person; to enter into, or permit any unauthorised person to take
out any apparatus or equipment from the rescue room.
15.Duties of rescue trained persons posted at rescue station:- The rescue trained person shall-
(a)obey order of the Superintendent and Instructor and assist them in discharge of their
functions;
(b)attend to messages, telephone calls and wireless and maintain record thereof;
(c)maintain the rescue station in neat and tidy condition;
(d)maintain the equipment and apparatus kept at the rescue station in perfect order;
(e)perform rescue and recovery work in mines; and
(f)not leave rescue station without obtaining permission from the Superintendent.
16.Duties of rescue room attendant :- Every rescue room attendant shall-
(a)not leave the rescue room until relieved by a substitute;
(b)not allow any unauthorised person to enter in or to take out any apparatus or equipment from
the rescue room;
(c)attend to telephone calls and maintain a record thereof;
(d)maintain the rescue room in neat and tidy condition; and
(e)obey orders of the rescue room incharge and assist him in discharge of his functions
CHAPTER IV
Organisation and equipment in mines
17.Telephone Communication – Every mine shall be connected telephonically with the rescue
room and rescue station serving the mine. Wherever practicable wireless communication shall also be
provided:
Provided that where there is no telephonic communication system, the Chief Inspector may by an
order in writing and subject to such conditions as he may specify therein, approve any other means of
communication.
18.Rescue tracings:- There shall be kept at a below ground mine, more than three legible tracings
of the working of the mine upto a date not before three preceding months. The tracing shall show the
system of ventilation in the mine, and in particulars, the general direction of aircurrent, every point where
the quantity of air is measured, every air-crossing, ventilation-door stopping, booster fan and any other
principal device for regulation and distribution of air, fire-dams, preparatory stoppings , every fire-fighting
equipment, every water-dam with dimensions and other particulars of construction, every pumping,
telephone and ambulance station, every room used for storing inflammable material, reserve stations and
every haulage and travelling roadway.
19.Appointment of rescue trained persons in mines, their disposition and accommodation:- (1) The
manager of a below ground mine, where more than 100 persons are ordinarily employed below ground,
shall ensure that at least 5 rescue trained persons are readily available at surface at any time.
(2)The manager of a below ground mine, where more than 500 persons are ordinarily employed
below ground , shall also ensure that persons on a scale of one man for every 100 persons or part thereof
are rescue trained persons.
(3)It shall be the responsibility of the owner to provide suitable accommodation:-
(i)close to the rescue station to the Superintendent, Instructors and members of rescue
brigade;
(ii)close to rescue room to rescue room incharge rescue trained persons and attendants
attached to it; and
(iii)close to below ground mine entrance to rescue trained persons other than those specified
in ( i ) and (ii).
(4)There shall be provided at a below ground mine effective bell or other arrangements, as may be
approved by the Regional Inspector , for immediate summoning of rescue trained persons.
20.Selection of persons for training in rescue work:- No person shall be selected for training in rescue
work, unless:-
(i)he is between 21 and 30 years of age and holds a valid First-aid certificate of the
standard of the St. John Ambulance Association (India);
(ii)he is certified by the Manager that he has sufficient underground experience for the
purpose of rescue work;
(iii)he is certified by a qualified medical practitioner, as may be designated by the Manager
after examination in accordance with Schedule VI, to be free from any organic disease or
weakness and to be fit for undertaking rescue work; and
(iv) he is considered by the Superintendent of Rescue Station, after such examination and
interview as he considers necessary , to be suitable for rescue work with breathing apparatus.
21.Instructions and practices etc.-(1) Every person selected for training in rescue work shall
undergo the course of instructions and practices as set out in Part I of Schedule VII until he has passed and
has; been certified as efficient by the Superintendent .
(2) Rescue trained person shall undergo practices and receive instructions as set out in Part II of
Schedule VII.
(3)A record shall be kept at every rescue station of all persons undergoing practices and receiving
instructions. Such record shall contain:-
(i)the date and the character of each practice:
(ii)the condition of each person after the practice, and if anything abnormal was observed in
his condition, whether it was due to a defect of the apparatus or to that person ;and
(iii)any other relevant information.
22.Medical examination etc. of rescue trained person:- Every rescue trained person shall be re-
examined once at least in every twelve months by a qualified medical practitioner as may be designated by
the manager in accordance with Schedule VI, and in case he is declared medically unfit, he shall cease to be
a rescue trained person with effect from the date he has been so declared.
23.Suspension of rescue trained persons:- If in the opinion of the owner, agent, manager or an
Inspector a rescue trained person is incompetent or is guilty of negligence or misconduct in the
performance of his duties, the owner, agent, manager or Inspector as the case may be, may after giving
such person an opportunity to give a written explanation, suspend him from or debar him for, undertaking
any rescue and recovery work.
CHAPTER V
Conduct of rescue work
24.Duties of Manager etc. in emergency:- (1) On receiving information of any emergency likely to
require the services of a rescue team, the manager, or in his absence the Principal Official present at the
surface, shall immediately:-
(a)inform the rescue room or the rescue stations serving the mine for necessary assistance;
(b)summon rescue trained person employed in the mine;
(c)inform the owner, agent or manager of nearby mines to make available the services of rescue
trained persons employed therein: if so required;
(d)inform the rescue station about the nature of the occurrence; stating whether assistance would
be needed from the rescue station;
(e)summon medical assistance; and
(f)send information of the occurrence to the Regional Inspector.
(2)All rescue and recovery work at a below ground mine shall be conducted under the control,
direction and supervision of the manager of the mine or in his absence the principal official present at the
surface.
Provided that in the event of a major emergency, such as ignition, explosion , big underground fire
or an accident involving a number of persons, the manager or the principal official shall, in taking decisions
regarding rescue and recovery operations, take guidance from a ground consisting of a Senior Official of
the management a representative each from the Director General of Mines Safety, concerned rescue station
and the recognised Union of the Workers, so however that he must take necessary decisions and direct the
operations as the situation warrants, without waiting for the constitution or deliberations of the said group.
25.Accommodation at the below ground mine for persons engaged in rescue work:- Whenever
rescue trained persons are engaged in rescue or recovery work at a below ground mine, thee shall be
provided at such mine suitable accommodation for storage and charging of apparatus required for that
work. Such accommodation shall be situated at a convenient place near the entrance in use, and shall be
properly ventilated and lighted. Adequate quantity of cool and wholesale drinking water shall be provided
at such accommodation; and proper canteen facilities shall also be provided for the rescue workers.
26.Entry into below ground mines for rescue or recovery work:- (1) No person shall be allowed to
enter a below ground mine or part thereof which is unsafe for the purpose of engaging in rescue or recovery
work, unless authorised by the manager or in his absence by the principal official of the mine present at
the surface. Only rescue trained persons shall be permitted to enter the mine for the purpose of using self-
contained breathing apparatus.
(2)During the Course of rescue or recovery work, person or persons shall be stationed at the entrance to the
below ground mine and shall keep a written record of all persons entering and leaving such mine, and the
time thereof.
27.Fresh air bases:- (1) As soon as possible, base or bases shall be established in fresh air, as near
to the irrespirable zone or zones as safety permits, Every such base shall, if possible be connected by
telephone:
(i)if the base is below ground to the surface ; or
(ii)if the base is on the surface, to the shaft bottom.
(2)Except in cases where the delay involved may result in danger to life, rescue trained persons
shall not proceed beyond any place where a base is to be established until there have been provided at such
base:-
(a)two persons, of whom one shall be a qualified medical practitioner if practicable, and other
shall be a rescue trained person;
(b)a spare team; with rescue apparatus, ready for immediate service;
(c)one or more reviving apparatus, oxygen revivers etc,
(d)first aid box and stretcher,
(e)means of testing for carbon monoxide;
(f)a hygrometer; and
(g)two flame safety lamp.
(3)Whenever men are already at work beyond the fresh air base, there shall be provided at the base
as soon as possible the persons, apparatus and equipments specified sub –rule (2)
28.Leader:- Every rescue team engaged in work with breathing apparatus in a mine shall be under
a leader who shall be appointed by the Superintendent.
29.Instructions to leader:- Prior to sending a rescue team underground, the Superintendent or a
person authorised by him shall give clear instructions to the leader of the team as to where it shall go and
what it shall attempt.
30.Test of apparatus:- Before proceeding below ground the leader shall test or witness the testing
of self-contained breathing apparatus of the team for leakage. No such apparatus shall be used unless it is
found safe. He shall check the equipment of his party, and immediately before entering irrespirable
atmosphere shall make sure that all breathing apparatus are working properly.
31.Duties of leader below ground : (1) The leader shall not engage in mnual work. He shall give
his attention solely to directing the team and to maintaining its safety. He shall examine the roof and
supports during the journey, and if there is any liklihood of fall at any place along the roadway, shall not
proceed further until the team has made the place secure.
(2)The leader shall keep the team together and shall not allow any member of the team to stray.
(3).If the atmosphere is clear, the leaderl shall, when passing the junction of two or more
readways, clerly indicatethe route by means of arrow marks in chalk. If the atmosphere is obscure, the
leader shall see that a life line is lead in from the fresh air base, and shall not allow any member of the team
to move out of reach of that line; or, if that course is impracticable, he shall not proceed until every
roadway branching of from the route is fenced across the whole opening.
(4).When using rescue apparatus, the leader shall carry a watch, shall record the presssure of the
compressed oxygen at intervals of 20 minutes or so, and shall commence the return journey in ample time.
During travelling he shall adopt the pace of slowest member, if any member of the team is in distress, shall
immediately return to the fresh air base with the whole team.
(5).The leader shall not permit any meber of the team using breathing apparatus in a mine to
remain at work at any onel time for a period longer than one and half hours or such other period as may be
specified by the Chief Inspector in respect of the breathing apparatus being used.
32.Rescue team members and their duties:- (1) The number of persons in any rescue team using
breathing apparatus in a mine shall not be less than five not morel than six, including the leader
Except in cases where the delay involved may result in danger to life, rescue trained persons
shall not proceed beyond any place where a base is to be established until there have been provided at such
base:-
(a)two persons, of whom one shall be a qualified medical practitioner if practicable, and other
shall be a rescue trained person;
(b)a spare team; with rescue apparatus, ready for immediate service;
(c)one or more reviving apparatus, oxygen revivers etc,
(d)first aid box and stretcher,
(e)means of testing for carbon monoxide;
(f)a hygrometer; and
(g)two flame safety lamp.
(3)Whenever men are already at work beyond the fresh air base, there shall be provided at the base
as soon as possible the persons, apparatus and equipments specified sub –rule (2)
28.Leader:- Every rescue team engaged in work with breathing apparatus in a mine shall be under
a leader who shall be appointed by the Superintendent.
29.Instructions to leader:- Prior to sending a rescue team underground, the Superintendent or a
person authorised by him shall give clear instructions to the leader of the team as to where it shall go and
what it shall attempt.
30.Test of apparatus:- Before proceeding below ground the leader shall test or witness the testing
of self-contained breathing apparatus of the team for leakage. No such apparatus shall be used unless it is
found safe. He shall check the equipment of his party, and immediately before entering irrespirable
atmosphere shall make sure that all breathing apparatus are working properly.
31.Duties of leader below ground : (1) The leader shall not engage in mnual work. He shall give
his attention solely to directing the team and to maintaining its safety. He shall examine the roof and
supports during the journey, and if there is any liklihood of fall at any place along the roadway, shall not
proceed further until the team has made the place secure.
(2)The leader shall keep the team together and shall not allow any member of the team to stray.
(3).If the atmosphere is clear, the leaderl shall, when passing the junction of two or more
readways, clerly indicatethe route by means of arrow marks in chalk. If the atmosphere is obscure, the
leader shall see that a life line is lead in from the fresh air base, and shall not allow any member of the team
to move out of reach of that line; or, if that course is impracticable, he shall not proceed until every
roadway branching of from the route is fenced across the whole opening.
(4).When using rescue apparatus, the leader shall carry a watch, shall record the presssure of the
compressed oxygen at intervals of 20 minutes or so, and shall commence the return journey in ample time.
During travelling he shall adopt the pace of slowest member, if any member of the team is in distress, shall
immediately return to the fresh air base with the whole team.
(5).The leader shall not permit any meber of the team using breathing apparatus in a mine to
remain at work at any onel time for a period longer than one and half hours or such other period as may be
specified by the Chief Inspector in respect of the breathing apparatus being used.
32.Rescue team members and their duties:- (1) The number of persons in any rescue team using
breathing apparatus in a mine shall not be less than five not morel than six, including the leader.
(2).In case there is no provision in any of the breathing apparatus caried by the rescue team for a
extension for supply of oxygen to another person inan emergency, the team shall carry a self rescuer.
(3).Members of rescue team shall in general, use the signals prescribed in Schedule VIII in
communicating to one another.
(4).In travelling with rescue apparatus on, every member of the team shall keep the place given to
him when numbering off. If the pace is too quick orif distress is felt, the mber shall at once call attention to
the fact.
(5).Every member of a rescue team engaged in work with breathing apparatus in amine shall obey
the order of the leader of the team.
33.Restriction of second spell of works:- No person shall commence a second or ;subsequent spell
of work in irrespirable atmosphere without being examined and found fit by a qualified medical
practitioner.
CHAPTER VI
Miscellaneous
34.Obligation of owner, agent and manager in certain situations:- Whenever emergency arises at a
below ground mine, whether served by a rescue room or rescue station or not, the owner, agent or manager
may seek assistance or additional assistance as the case may be from the nearest rescue room or rescue
station and in such an event:-
(a)all possible assistance shall be promptly rendered by the rescue room or rescue station; and
(b)the owner of the mine shall pay to the owner of the rescue station or rescue room, rendering
such assistance, the full cost of rescue services and facilities borrowed.
35.General management:- It shall be the responsibility of the owner to establish, maintain and
ensure proper functioning of rescue room or rescue station as required under these rules, to appoint
Superintendent, instructors, rescue room incharge, rescue trained persons, and to provide necessary rescue
equipment and apparatus as may be necessary for compliance with the provisions of these rules.
36.Inspections:- (1) The Chief Inspector or other Inspector, authorised by him in his behalf or the
Regional Inspector may enter, inspect and examine any rescue station and rescue room and make such
examination or inquiry as he thinks fit in order to ascertain whether the provisions of these rules and of any
orders made thereunder are being complied with.
(2).When the below ground mines served by a rescue station or rescue room fall under the
jurisdiction of two or more Regional Inspectors, the Chief Inspector may authorise any one of them for
enforcement of these rules.
37.Power to relax:- Where in the opinion of the Chief Inspector, the conditions pertaining to a
mine or rescue station or rescue room are such as to render compliance with any provisions contained in
these rules, unnecessary or impracticable, he may by an order in writing and subject to such conditions as
he may specify therein grant exemption from the said provisions.
38.Repeal and saving :- (1) The Coal Mines Rescue Rules, 1959 are hereby repealed.
(2).Not withstanding such repeal anything done or any action taken under the said rules shall be
deemed to have been done or taken under the corresponding provisions of these rules.
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